worn out
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: 1. Extremely tired; completely exhausted: Used to describe a person or animal that has no energy left, often due to prolonged physical or mental effort. 2. Damaged or deteriorated from long use: Used to describe an object that is no longer in good condition because it has been used too much.
Examples of Usage
- Describing a person:
- After working a double shift, I felt completely worn out.
- The new parents looked worn out from lack of sleep.
- Describing an object:
- He threw away his worn-out shoes because the soles had holes.
- The worn-out tires needed to be replaced before the long trip.
Advanced Usage
- "to wear someone/oneself out": This is the phrasal verb from which the adjective originates. It means to make someone extremely tired or to cause something to become damaged through use.
- Chasing after the kids all day wears me out.
- Constant friction will wear out the engine parts.
Variants and Related Words
- Worn (adjective): Damaged or thinner from use. This is the past participle of "wear" and is often used similarly to "worn-out" for objects, but may imply a less severe state.
- The worn pages of the book showed it was well-loved.
- Wear and tear (noun phrase): The damage that happens to something through ordinary use over time.
- The car has some minor wear and tear but runs well.
Synonyms
- Exhausted: Completely drained of energy.
- Fatigued: Very tired, often in a more formal or medical context.
- Depleted: Emptied of strength or resources.
- Threadbare: (For fabrics) Thin and tattered from overuse.
- Dilapidated: (For buildings or structures) In a state of disrepair or ruin.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Wear down: To gradually reduce someone's resistance or an object's thickness.
- The constant stress began to wear her down.
- The steps have been worn down by centuries of footsteps.
Related Idioms
- Run-down: Similar to "worn out," it can describe both a tired person and a dilapidated building or area.
- You look really run-down; you should get some rest.
- They lived in a run-down neighborhood.
Adjective
- drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted
- the day's shopping left her exhausted
- he went to bed dog-tired
- was fagged and sweaty
- the trembling of his played out limbs
- felt completely washed-out
- only worn-out horses and cattle
- you look worn out